Historical Photo Gallery

Yakima has an exciting and legendary role in Pacific Northwest history.

Nobody really knows for sure how Yakima got its name. There are several theories on the translation or meaning of "Yakima." The most popular is based on a native legend about a Chief's daughter from Moxie who fled from her home after breaking tribal rules. She made her home on the Yakima River. The word Yakima in this legend means "runaway."

Another translation is from the plural form, "ma," of black bear "yah-kah."

The Yakama or Yakima Indians are the first known inhabitants of the region living in the Columbia and Yakima Rivers area. The waters were full of salmon and the fertile valley was abundant in berries, fruits and nuts. The natives excelled at basket making and well skilled at many crafts.

There is brief mention in history of Europeans arriving in the area in the 1700's.

In 1805, Lewis and Clark led the first American expedition into the region. Their announcement of the abundant wildlife and rich soil of the valley attracted trappers and homesteaders.

Near Ahtanum in 1847 a Catholic Mission was established.

Throughout the 1850's and 60's increasing settlers moved into the Yakima Valley which lead to disputes between settlers and Native tribes resulted in the Yakama Indian Wars of 1855.